History of radiation protection
Brief history of radiation.
ALARA: The History and Science of Radiation Safety
Michael Baumer
March 14, 2015
Submitted as coursework for PH241, Stanford University, Winter 2015
Introduction
Fig.History of radiation protection1: This plot compares the maximum doses to both radiation workers and the public as given in NRC regulations (orange bars) to other doses of interest. [4] (Courtesy of the NRC.) |
Not long after the discovery of ionizing radiation, it became clear that exposure to high doses of such radiation was detrimental to human health.
Nowhere was this more starkly evident than after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the second World War, when thousands of those who survived the initial blast were affected by radiation sickness, cancer, and birth defects in their future children.
After the war, as the United States moved toward further investment in both nuclear weaponry and nuclear energy for civilians, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), and later the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), la